Dry needling in physiotherapy, also known as intramuscular puncture, has become increasingly popular in treating various musculoskeletal conditions. This unique therapeutic approach involves the insertion of thin needles into tense or painful muscles to alleviate pain, improve function, and promote healing.
The Fundamentals of Dry Needling in Physiotherapy
Dry needling is based on the principles of traditional Chinese acupuncture, but it differs in its application. Instead of targeting specific energy points, physiotherapists focus on trigger points in tense or contracted muscles or other inflamed areas.
Mechanism of Action and Benefits
The insertion of dry needles stimulates the release of biochemical substances, such as endorphins and enkephalins, which reduce pain and promote muscle relaxation. Additionally, it can improve blood and lymphatic circulation, aiding in toxin removal and accelerating the healing process.
Conditions Treated with Dry Needling
Dry needling is effective in treating a variety of muscular conditions, including lower back pain, tendinitis, strains, headaches, and even some neurological disorders such as carpal tunnel syndrome.
Procedure and Safety
The dry needling procedure is performed by physiotherapists specially trained, ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the treatment. Before starting, a comprehensive assessment is conducted to determine the appropriate insertion points, necessary precautions, and the absence of medical contraindications. The puncture area is also disinfected to minimize the risk of infection, and the entire process will be clearly explained to you to obtain your informed consent for the use of this modality. If you are not comfortable with the use of dry needling, feel free to mention it to your therapist, and several other treatment techniques can be used without any issue.
Treatment Process
Once the target points are identified, the needles are inserted slowly and precisely into the affected muscles. They may be left there for some time or manipulated slightly depending on the desired effect and the person's tolerance. Patients may feel a slight tingling sensation, heaviness, a reproduction of the consultation pains, or muscle spasms. These sensations are normal, and overall, most people find the treatment relatively painless and relaxing. After the treatment, some patients may experience local muscle soreness and light bruising that usually disappear after 24 to 72 hours. Don't hesitate to contact your physiotherapist if you have any question or concerns after the treatment.
Summary and Conclusion
In conclusion, dry needling in physiotherapy offers an effective and safe approach to relieving musculoskeletal pain and promoting healing. By combining traditional acupuncture principles with modern physiotherapy knowledge, this technique provides a quick and valuable alternative to conventional treatments.